The Shetland Sheepdog, often nicknamed the Sheltie, is a medium-sized herding dog known for its loyalty, intelligence and attractive coat. This breed makes an excellent family companion that thrives when given proper training, socialization and daily exercise. Read on to learn more about the history, temperament, care and health of the lively Shetland Sheepdog.

Height: 13-16 inches

Rank: 27

Weight: 15-25 lb

Life Span: 12-14 Years

MUSCLES

DROOLING LEVEL

SHEDDING

Grooming

50% Average Rating image

BARKING

45% Bad Rating Image

SOCIAL

ENERGY LEVEL

TRAINABILITY

80% good Rating line

EXERCISE NEED

PLAYFULNESS

AFFECTION

INTELLIGENCE

BAD

AVERAGE

GOOD

EXCELLENT

BREED SCORE

Appearance

This breed has a long, dense double-coat colored black, blue merle, or sable. Their soft undercoat and rough, straight outer coat make them well-suited for cold climates.

Shetland Sheepdogs have a mane around the neck and frill on the chest. Their wedge-shaped heads have almond-shaped eyes and erect, small triangular ears. These petite herders stand between 13-16 inches tall and weigh 15-25 pounds.

Diet

A typical adult Shetland Sheepdog will eat 1-2 cups of quality dry dog food split into two meals per day. The amount varies depending on age, build and activity level. These active dogs need high-quality protein, fat and nutrients.

Ask your veterinarian for the ideal food and amount to feed your Sheltie. Monitor their weight, adjusting food as needed. Don’t overfeed treats and avoid table scraps. Provide fresh water at all times. Discuss optimal diets for puppies, adolescents and senior dogs with your vet.

Fact

  • Originally from the Shetland Islands, used to herd small livestock
  • Bred from smaller collie-type dogs crossed with breeds like King Charles Spaniel
  • Registered as a breed in Britain in 1909, later crossed with Rough Collies in America to increase size
  • Prone to health issues like hip dysplasia, eye problems, thyroid problems

Health

With proper care, exercise and nutrition, the average lifespan of the Shetland Sheepdog is 12-14 years. Reputable breeders screen their breeding dogs for inheritable diseases. Potential concerns include:

  • Hip dysplasia
  • Eye problems like PRA, cataracts
  • Von Willebrand Disease
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Congenital deafness
  • Epilepsy
  • Liver disease
  • Bloat

Routine veterinary care, exercise, a balanced diet and avoiding obesity promote longevity. Consider pet insurance and ask breeders about specific health testing performed.

History

The Shetland Sheepdog originated in the Shetland Islands between Scotland and Norway where it was used to herd small livestock. Their ancestors were various existing collie-type herding dogs crossed with smaller breeds like the King Charles Spaniel.

Shetland Sheepdogs were first registered as a breed in 1909 in Britain. The original dogs were smaller than modern Shelties. After becoming popular in America in the early 1900s, breeders crossed them with Rough Collies to increase their size which resulted in today’s Shetland Sheepdog.

Why Should you own a Shetland Sheepdog?

The intelligent, alert Shetland Sheepdog is intensely loyal to its family while remaining reserved around strangers. They are sensitive dogs that form close bonds and may experience separation anxiety. With proper socialization, Shetland Sheepdogs get along well with children, other pets, and polite guests.

While not typically aggressive, Shelties have a tendency to bark and may try to herd people or pets by nudging or nipping. Obedience training from a young age is essential to temper their herding instincts. When their needs for mental stimulation and activity are met, they are an exceptionally obedient breed.